Martin J. Rees
1984
http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.aa.22.090184.002351
A classic.
See also
https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Rees3/Rees_contents.html
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v3/n12/full/ncomms2314.html